成人學士學位英語考試復習資料-(自動保存的)

1、一、時態(tài)和語態(tài)1.如何解答時態(tài)問題例1：You’vealreadymissedtoomanyclassesthisterm.You__A____justlastweek.A.missedB.wouldmissC.hadmissedD.havemissed例2：AnneaskedTom___B___thekey.A.whenheleftB.wherehehadleftC.howheleftD.whydidheleft考試重點：2.與完成時

2、有關的時態(tài)★現(xiàn)在完成時(havedone)sincefinthepastfewmonthsuptonow例1：Collectingtoycarsasahobbybecomesincreasinglypopularduringthepastfiftyyears.ABCD例2：English___A___inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears.A.hasbeentaughtB.wasbeingtaught

3、C.hasbeentaughtD.hadbeentaught.★過去完成時(haddone)例3：AnneaskedTom__B____thekey.A.whenheleftB.wherehehadleftC.howheleftD.whydidheleft例4：Thechemistryclass__A___ffiveminuteswhenwehurriedthere.A.hadbeenonB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.w

4、ouldbegan★將來完成時(willhavedone)by例5：We’relateIexpectthefilm_C____bythetimewegettothecinema.A.hadalreadystartedB.havealreadyC.willalreadyhavestartedD.havealreadybeenstarted.★現(xiàn)在完成進行時(havebeendoing)例6：Itseemsoil_____D______fr

5、omthispipefsometime.Wellhavetotakethemachineaparttoputitright.A.hadleakedB.isleakingC.leakedD.hasbeenleaking★過去完成進行時(hadbeendoing)★將來完成進行時(willhavebeendoing)例7：Bythetimeyouarrivethisevening__D_____ftwohours.A.IwillstudyB

6、.IwillhavebeenstudiedC.IhadstudiedD.Iwillhavebeenstudying.3.在時間和條件狀語從句中不用將來時態(tài)▲用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時散發(fā)出例1：Whenthemixture____C_itwillgiveoffapowerfulfce.力A.willheat混合物B.willbeheatedC.isheatedD.hasheated例2：pleasebesuretotelephoneme

7、thenexttimeyou__D____.A.willcomeB.wouldcomeC.shallcomeD.come▲用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時例3：Smithistostudymedicineassoonashe___B____militaryservice.醫(yī)學、藥物軍事A.willfinishB.hasfinishedC.finishD.wouldfinish注意：例4：Noonecanbesureifthecarondisp

8、layfitshimheruntilheshe__D____them.展出適合A.triesB.willtryC.aretryingD.hastried4.考試小竅門◆考試中如果遇到與完成時態(tài)相關的選項，要重點加以研讀，一般說來是正確答案。二、情態(tài)動詞含蓄條件句中虛擬語氣的應用三級考試中經常出現(xiàn)的三個句型：Butfwithout…，…………otherwise………butthough….例４：ButfyourhelpI__D___thew

9、kintime.A.didnotfinishB.couldnotfinishA.willnotfinishD.wouldnothavefinished例５：Withoutelectricityhumanlife_D____quitedifferenttoday.A.isB.willbeC.wouldhavebeenD.wouldbe例６：Hewasverybusyyesterdayotherwisehe__B___tothemeetin

10、g.A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcomeC.couldcomeD.hadcome例７：WewouldhavemadealotofmoneybutweBhalfwayA.gaveupB.hadgivenupC.wouldgiveupD.weretogiveup錯綜時間條件句例８：IfIwereyouIwouldnothavemissedthefilmlastnight.2.(should)動詞原形在某些從句中的應用1)當賓

11、語從句從的謂語是suggestrequestinsistdesiredemproposedercommarrange等動詞時如:例１：Isuggestedthatweshouldgothereonfoot.注意:當insist表示堅持認為之意時不用虛擬語氣用陳述語氣.如:例２：Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney2)Itisdereddesireddecidedrequestedstran

12、geimptantnatural等后的主語從句中例３：Itisdesiredthatweshouldgeteverythingreadytonight3)adviceideaderplandemproposalsuggestionrequest等名詞之后的表語從句和同位語從句中.如:例４：Mysuggestionisthatweshouldholdameetingthisevening3.wish后的賓與從句中應當用虛擬語氣4.ifon

13、ly引導的感嘆句中5.asifasthough引導的狀語從句中6.wouldrather后的句子的虛擬語氣謂語動詞用過去式7.itis(high)timethat….句型中從句的謂語動詞用過去式四、非謂語動詞1.不定式不定式的邏輯主語荒涼的例１：Theroadiswildenoughfcarstopassby.例２：Itisimptantfyoutowkhard.例３：Itiskindofyoutohelpme.不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)例４：

14、Themagnificentmuseumissaid__B___aboutahundredyearsago.A.tobebuiltB.tohavebeenbuiltC.tohavebuiltD.tohavebeingbuilt使用不帶to的不定式1)whynotdo表示委婉的建議例１：Whynot_A____ProfessLifhelpHeiskindheartedwillingtohelp.A.askB.youaskC.toaskD.